Public call to end violence


It is crucial for the interests of both Zimbabwe and Africa that the upcoming elections are free and fair.



Zimbabweans fought for liberation in order to be able to determine their own future. Great sacrifices were made during the liberation struggle. To live up to the aspirations of those who sacrificed, it is vital that nothing is done to deny the legitimate expression of the will of the people of Zimbabwe.



As Africans we consider the forthcoming elections to be critical. We are aware of the attention of the world. More significantly we are conscious of the huge number of Africans who want to see a stable, democratic and peaceful Zimbabwe.



Consequently, we are deeply troubled by the current reports of intimidation, harassment and violence. It is vital that the appropriate conditions are created so that the Presidential run-off is conducted in a peaceful, free and fair manner. Only then can the political parties conduct their election campaigning in a way that enables the citizens to express freely their political will.



In this context, we call for an end to the violence and intimidation, and the restoration of full access for humanitarian and aid agencies.



To this end it will be necessary to have an adequate number of independent electoral observers, both during the election process and to verify the results.



Whatever the outcome of the election, it will be vital for all Zimbabweans to come together in a spirit of reconciliation to secure Zimbabwe's future.



We further call upon African leaders at all levels - pan-African, regional and national - and their institutions to ensure the achievement of these objectives.



The signatories are:



Abdusalami Alhaji Abubakar, Former President of Nigeria (1998-1999)



Kofi Annan, Former Secretary-General of the United Nations (1997-2007), Nobel Laureate and member of The Elders



Professor Kwame Appiah, Laurence S. Rockefeller University Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University



Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Former Secretary-General of the United Nations (1992-1997)



Lakhdar Brahimi, Former United Nations Special Representative for Afghanistan, Haiti, Iraq and South Africa, member of The Elders



Pierre Buyoya, Former President of Burundi (1987-1993, 1996-2003)



Joaquim Chissano, Former President of Mozambique (1986-2005)



John Githongo, Former Permanent Secretary for Governance and Ethics in Kenya



Richard Goldstone, Former Judge of the Constitutional Court of South Africa



Mo Ibrahim, Founder of Celtel International and Founder of the Mo Ibrahim Foundation



Sam Jonah, Former Chief Executive of the Ashanti Goldfields Corporation



Angelique Kidjo, Musician and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador



Wangari Maathai, Founder of the Green Belt Movement and Nobel Laureate



Graça Machel, President of the Foundation for Community Development and member of The Elders



Ketumile Masire, Former President of Botswana (1980-1998)



Moeletsi Mbeki, Deputy Chairman of the South African Institute of International Affairs



Benjamin William Mkapa,,Former President of Tanzania (1995-2005)



Festus Mogae, Former President of Botswana (1998-2008)



António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Former President of Cape Verde (1991-2001)



Elson Bakili Muluzi, Former President of Malawi (1994-2004)



Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Former President of Tanzania (1985-1995)



Kumi Naidoo, Secretary General of CIVICUS



Babacar Ndiaye, Former President of the African Development Bank



Youssou N'Dour, Musician and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador



Njongonkulu Ndungane, Former Archbishop of Cape Town and Founder of the African Monitor



Moustapha Niasse, Former Prime Minister of Senegal (1983, 2000-2001)



Loyiso Nongxa, Vice-Chancellor and Principal of the University of the Witwatersrand



Karl Offmann, Former President of Mauritius (2002-2003)



Mamphela Ramphele, Former Managing Director of the World Bank and former Vice Chancellor of the University of Cape Town



Jerry John Rawlings, Former President of Ghana (1993-2001)



Johann Rupert, Chairman of Remgro Limited



Mohammed Sahnoun, Former UN/OAU Special Representative for the Great Lakes region of Africa and former Assistant Secretary-General of the OAU



Salim Ahmed Salim, Former Prime Minister of Tanzania (1994-1995) and former Secretary-General of the OAU (1989-2001)



John Sentamu, Archbishop of York



Nicéphore Dieudonné Soglo, Former President of Benin (1991-1996)



Miguel Trovoada, Former President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-2001)



Desmond Tutu, Nobel Laureate and Chairman of The Elders